Gallbladder Stones (Cholelithiasis)
Gallbladder stones, or cholelithiasis, are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder from cholesterol or bile salts. They can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating, especially after eating fatty foods. Treatment may include dietary changes or surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Recovery Timeline
- Typically, a short hospital stay (1-2 days)
- Quick return to normal activities.
Diet and Lifestyle
- Most patients tolerate a normal diet, though some may temporarily benefit from a low-fat diet.
Diagnostic Tests
- Ultrasound: The most common and accurate test to detect gallstones.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Provides detailed images and helps identify complications like inflammation or infection.
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): Combines endoscopy and ultrasound for detailed images, especially helpful for small stones.
Treatment
- If there are no symptoms, treatment may not be necessary. Regular monitoring is advised.
- A procedure to remove stones from the bile duct, often combined with surgery.
- Uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces, suitable only in select cases.
Surgical Options
- Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The gold standard, minimally invasive procedure to remove the gallbladder through small incisions.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
pain
inflammation
